blather
phase_velocity_vs_group_velocity
mp21k Two types of velocity are used to describe the propagation of a wave in a dispersive medium: the phase velocity and the group velocity. The phase velocity is the speed at which light of a single wavelength moves. However, a pulse of light contains a range of wavelengths that all move at different speeds, so the group velocity is defined as the speed at which the pulse itself moves. 050320
...
more than Photonic crystal slows down light

http://physicsweb.org/articles/news/9/3/10/1

...reducing the group velocity of light by a factor of
100...
050320